Эминем краткая биография на английском с переводом. Биография Эминема на английском языке, Eminem. Другая деятельность и достижения

Wales is a country situated in the West of Britain. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. On 1 st March, St. David’s Day, patriotic Welsh people wear a leek or a daffodil, both symbols of Wales. The population of Wales is about three million. The area of Wales is 20,764 sq. km. Wales is agricurtural, there are few cities there, rather small and unimportant. The west coast, mid Wales and North Wales are wild and beautiful. Wales has high mountains, including Mount Snowdon, the second highest mountain in Britain. Snowdon looks very peaceful and beautiful. Cardiff, the modern capital of Wales, has a Roman castle and a modern shopping centre. Cardiff is an industrial city, which also has a cathedral, a university. Every year, an international festival called Eisteddfod is held in the town of Llangollen. People come from all over the world to recite poetry, sing and dance in this colourful competition. There are two national languages in Wales – the Welsh language, which is spoken widely, especially in the North of the country and English. Both these languages are taught in schools. There is also Welsh and british TV channels. Rugby is the national game of Wales. The rules of the game are quite difficult. A team consists of fifteen players. The game is played with an egg-shaped ball. There are three National Parks in Wales. These parks are protected by law because of their natural beauty, but some people live and work there. The flag of Wales, with its red dragon, is one of the oldest in the world. It was brought to Britain by the Romans. The Welsh call their country Cymru and themselves Cymry, a word which has the same root as a “camrador” (friend, comrade).




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Wales is the country in the west of Great Britain. It is mainly a mountainous land with a chiefly agricultural economy and an industrial and coal-mining area in the south. The landscape is beautiful. Many English people move to Wales when they retire.
Cardiff, a large city in the south, was chosen as the capital of Wales in 1955, mainly because of its size. Since 1536, Wales has been governed by England and the heir to the throne of England has the title of Prince of Wales, but Welsh people have strong sense of identity. There is a Welsh National party which wants independence from the United Kingdom and the Welsh language is still used in certain parts of the country.

Welsh is an ancient Celtic language, similar to Breton, spoken in Brittany, France. In the 60’s Welsh was given equal status with English as an official language and is used in the law courts. It is taught in school and some TV programs are broadcast in Welsh. However, only about 20% of the population speaks Welsh.

Questions:
1. Where is Wales situated?
2. What is the capital of Wales?
3. Has it always been governed by England?
4. What language is used in the country?
5. How many people speak Welsh?

Уэльс
Уэльс - это страна на востоке Великобритании. Это, главным образом, гористая местность с преобладающей сельскохозяйственной экономикой и промышленным и угледобывающим районом на юге. Ландшафт ее прекрасен. Многие англичане уезжают в Уэльс, когда выходят на пенсию.
Кардифф, огромный город на юге, был выбран в качестве столицы Уэльса в 1955 году, главным образом, из-за своего размера. С 1536 года Уэльс управляется Англией, и наследник английского престола носит титул принца Уэльского, но уэльсцы обладают сильным чувством индивидуальности. Есть Уэльская национальная партия, которая добивается независимости от Соединенного Королевства, а уэльский язык до сих пор используется в отдельных местах страны.
Уэльский язык происходит от древнекельтского языка и является родственным языку бретонскому, на котором говорят в Бретани, во Франции. В 60-х годах уэльскому языку был присвоен статус официального языка, наравне с английским, и он стал использоваться в судебном делопроизводстве. Его учат в школе, и на нем вещают некоторые телевизионные каналы в Уэльсе. Но только около 20% населения говорит на уэльском.

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Eminem, one of today’s most controversial and popular rappers. He currently lives in Clinton Charter Township, Michigan in the outskirts of Detroit.

Brought to fame by rapper/producer Dr. Dre, Eminem is perhaps best known for being one of the most successful rappers in the industry. He is noted for his ability to change his own verbal pace and style multiple times within one song without losing the beat. He is also infamous for the controversy surrounding many of his lyrics. Critics have accused him of being homophobic, misogynistic and excessively violent, though his actions may suggest otherwise. In the song “Mosh”, Eminem speaks out against the Iraq conflict, violence and President of the United States George W. Bush. Eminem also speaks out against violence amongst rappers with his remake of Toy Soldiers, and he supports the Leary Fire Fighters Foundation. Although Eminem does not consider himself a militant or political artist he did have his own Hip Hop Political Convention in response to the national political conventions held in 2004. Eminem’s protégé, 50 Cent, reached superstardom in 2003.

Early life and career.

Mathers was born in St. Joseph, MO, a single child to a father who left his mom and him, and spent most of his childhood moving back and forth between Kansas City and Detroit where he became friends with Runyan Avenue Soldiers.

Interested in rap from a young age, Mathers began performing as early as thirteen, later gaining some popularity with a group, Soul Intent. His wife Kim gave birth to his daughter, Hailie Jade, on 25 December 1995. In 1996, he released his first independent album, named Infinite, following it up with The Slim Shady EP in 1997. He became famous in the hip-hop underground because of his distinctive, cartoonish style and the fact that he is white. Some people called him

Rap’s “great white hope”. With his storytelling way of expressing rap, he became known in the underground as “The White Shadow”. Marital problems, however, almost derailed his career, when, after arguing with his wife, he attempted to kill himself by overdosing with pills. The suicide attempt failed, but encouraged him to rededicate himself to “The Slim Shady EP” demo.

It is said that rap artist and producer Dr. Dre found Eminem’s demo on the garage floor of Jimmy Iovine, the Interscope label chief. Though this did not directly lead to a recording contract, Dr. Dre agreed to sign him when Eminem won second place vs. Otherwize at the 1997 Rap Olympics MC battle. Other sources state that an executive at the offices of Interscope handed the demo to Iovine who passed it to Dre, which resulted in a contract.

Entering the mainstream.

Once he joined Interscope, Eminem released The Slim Shady LP, which went on to be one of the most popular records of 1999, going triple platinum by the end of the year. With the album’s enormous popularity came controversy surrounding many of the album’s lyrics. In “97 Bonnie and Clyde”, Eminem describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of the body of his wife. Another song, “Guilty Conscience” ends with Eminem and Dr. Dre encouraging a man to murder his wife and her lover.

The Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000, quickly selling 2 million copies. The first single released from the album, The Real Slim Shady, was a smash – thanks in part to the catchy rhythm and chorus line, “Won’t the real Slim Shady please stand up, please stand up, please stand up?” . It also created some buzz by trash-talking celebrities and spilling dubious gossip about them. In the song, Eminem claims, among other things, that Christina Aguilera gave “head” to Fred Durst and Carson Daly. In his second single, “The Way I Am”, he attempts to downplay the alleged controversial link between music such as that of Marilyn Manson and shootings such as at Columbine High School. In the third single, “Stan” , Eminem attempts to deal with his new-found fame, telling the story of a fan so obsessed with Eminem that the fan winds up killing himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring one of the songs on The Slim Shady LP.

With the enormous popularity of Eminem’s second album, the controversy surrounding Eminem grew even larger, especially when The Marshall Mathers LP was nominated for a Grammy for Album of the Year. Though Mathers had always claimed that his lyrics were not meant to be taken seriously, and that he had nothing against homosexuals or women, the gay rights group GLAAD organized a boycott of the Grammys against Eminem. Mathers responded to this by singing “Stan” on-stage with bisexual singer Elton John, ending the performance by hugging John to show that he didn’t have anything against homosexuals. Though it shocked a lot of people, this gesture failed to appease all of his critics.

Since Eminem’s rapid ascent to fame, tell-all biographies of varying quality have been published, including Shady Bizzness by his former bodyguard Byron Williams. Eminem himself has written a book called Angry Blonde, released in 2000, where he reveals the emotions and intent behind the lyrics in the Marshall Mathers LP, and describes his passion and approach to rapping.

As one of six members of the rap group D12, Eminem appeared on the album Devil’s Night, released in 2001. The album was certified multi-platinum. The album contained the single Purple Pills, renamed Purple Hills for radio play. Another song, Blow My Buzz, was on the soundtrack for the film The Wash, in which Eminem had a cameo.

Eminem’s third major album, The Eminem Show was released in summer 2002. It featured the single “Without Me”, an apparent sequel to “The Real Slim Shady” in which he makes derogatory comments about boy bands, *NSYNC’s Chris Kirkpatrick, Limp Bizkit, Moby, and Lynne Cheney, among others.

On November 19, 2003 new controversy surrounded Eminem when a cassette tape was played during a press conference held by The Source magazine. The 1988 cassette featured a younger Mathers performing a freestyle rap in which he made disparaging remarks about black women, calling them “stupid” in comparison to white women. Other racial slurs and remarks were stated to be on the tape. Mathers reportedly made the recording after breaking up with his black girlfriend. The ordeal would later end up with both Eminem and The Source arguing their views of the matter in court. Benzino is currently feuding with Eminem.

On December 8, 2003, the United States Secret Service admitted it was “looking into” allegations that Mathers had threatened the President of the United States after the unreleased song “We as Americans” leaked onto the Internet. The lyrics in question: Fuck money/ I don’t rap for dead presidents/ I’d rather see the president dead/ It’s never been said, but I set precedents.

Then, in 2004, Eminem made the video My Band with D12. The controversial song was the band’s sarcastic response to the media’s frequent portrayal of D-12 as Eminem’s band, giving little or no credit to its other members. The video contained various parodies, including that of the Janet Jackson ‘incident’, and of 50 Cent’s “In Da Club” video.

On October 12, 2004, a week after the release of Just Lose It, Eminem’s first video and single off Encore, Michael Jackson called into the Los Angeles-based Steve Harvey radio show to report his displeasure with the video, which parodies Jackson’s child-molestation accusations, his rhinoplasty, and an incident in which Jackson’s hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984. The lyrics to Just Lose It also refer to Jackson’s troubles. In the video, Eminem also parodied Pee Wee Herman, MC Hammer, and a Blonde-Ambition-touring Madonna. Harvey himself declared, “Eminem has lost his ghetto pass. We want the pass back”.

Black Entertainment Television was the first channel to stop airing the video. MTV, however, announced it would continue airing the video and Just Lose It became the number-one requested video on Total Request Live for the week ending October 22. The Source magazine, through its CEO Raymond “Benzino” Scott, wanted not only the video pulled, but the song off the album, and a public apology to Jackson from Eminem.

Others dismissed Just Lose It as a tame “Weird Al” Yankovic-style knockoff. Regarding Jackson’s protest, Yankovic, who parodied the Eminem song Lose Yourself on a track entitled Couch Potato on his 2003 album Poodle Hat, himself told the Chicago Sun-Times, “Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my ‘Lose Yourself’ parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career. So the irony of this situation with Michael is not lost on me”.

On October 26, 2004 a week before the U. S. presidential election, 2004, Eminem released the video for his song titled “Mosh” on the Internet. The song features a very strong anti-Bush message, with lyrics such as “fuck Bush” and “this weapon of mass destruction that we call our president”. The video features Eminem gathering up an army of people presented as victims of the Bush administration and leading them to the White House. However, once the army breaks in, it is revealed that they are there to simply register to vote, and the video ends with the words “VOTE Tuesday November 2” on the screen. After Bush won the election, the video’s ending was changed to Eminem and the rioters invading while Bush was giving a speech. On October 31, Eminem performed the song on Saturday Night Live, but some thought that he appeared to be lip-synching it only a week after Ashlee Simpson was caught lip-synching her performance on the program. None of the publicity helped the album however, which saw its sales stall at 4 million copies. Good for other artists, but off dramatically from his past two hits.

In summer 2005, Mathers embarked on his first U. S. concert run in three years, the Anger Management 3 Tour, featuring Lil’ Jon, 50 Cent and G-Unit, D-12, Obie Trice, The Alchemist, and others. In August 2005, Eminem canceled the European leg of the tour and subsequently announced that he had entered drug rehabilitation for treatment for a “dependency on sleep medication”..

At the same time as he was entering rehab, his aunt and uncle, Jack and Betty Schmitt, sued Mathers, charging that he had reneged on a promise to build a $350,000 house for them and supply them with money for the house’s upkeep. The couple claimed that Mathers had kept the house in his name, and then issued them eviction orders.

Other works and ventures.

Eminem made his Hollywood acting debut with the semi-autobiographical 8 Mile, released in November 2002. He recorded several new songs for the soundtrack, including “Lose Yourself” which won Eminem an Academy Award for Best Song; it was not performed at the ceremony, reportedly because ABC wanted him to perform an edited version. He has also lent his voice to the Crank Yankers show and a web cartoon called “The Slim Shady Show”, which has since been pulled offline and is instead sold on DVD.

(1972)

Кто бы мог подумать, что голубоглазый блондин из Канзас-Сити станет одним из наиболее влиятельных современных рэпперов? Эминем изменил все стереотипы об успешном исполнителе рэпа. Про него можно говорить бесконечно: некоторые песни наполнены ненавистью и злобой, другие же песни берут за душу так, что слёзы наворачиваються на глаза, и ты начинаеш задумываться о многом…

Не такая уж простая, как может показаться… Родился Маршалл Брюс Мэтерс III (это настоящее имя Эминема), 17 октября 1972 года. Странно, но в разных источниках указываються разные даты рождения: на многих сайтах указаны 1972 и 1973 года, а по данным MTV он родился в 1975. Когда ему исполнилось 6 месяцев, отец бросил семью. Молодые годы Маршалла были неустойчивы и беспокойны. Его часто оставляют жить у родственников. Он привязывается к дяде Ронни, брату своей матери. Эминем со своей матерью постоянно переезжает с места на место. Но, на конец-то, когда ему было 12, они окончательно поселились в Детройте, где Маршалл большую часть времени проводил за чтением комиксов и просмотром фильмов. Но сдесь у него появляеться куча проблем. В школе его каждый день избивал какой-то страшекласник, ему приходилось менять школы каждые 3-4 месяца. И, конечно, не могло быть и речи об успешной учёбе. В 1983 его так жестоко избивают, что он находиться в коме. Это, в дальнейшем, очень сильно повлияет на его творчество…

Вот еще несколько воспоминаний Эминема про этот период его жизни:

“Однажды я возвращался домой от друга, тут возле меня проезала машина с тремя черными парнями. Они показали мне средний палец, что и я сделал им в ответ. Всё бы ничего, но они остановили машину. Один из них подошел и ударил меня по лицу так, что я упал, потом он вытащил пистолет… Тогда я спохватился и убежал”

В школе, где учился Эминем , были преймуществено черные подростки. Одна из песен, которую он написал, была "Brain Damage" - "Повреждение мозга". Полностью автобиографичная, которая рассказывает о взаимоотнашениях с самым главным его врагом,- подростком, который учился двумя классами старше по имени Ди Анджело Бейли.

“Я учился в четвертом, а Бейли в шестом… Однажды он пришел в туалет, когда я писал. Бейли ударил меня по спине так, что я упал и облил себя.”

Однажды зимой Эминем посмеялся над одним из друзей Ди Анджело. Тот подошел к Маршаллу и стал колотить головой об лед. Когда у Эминема из уха пошла кровь и он отключился, Бейли испугался и убежал. Эминем провел в больнице в коме целых пять дней.

В 1984 году Эминем со своей матерью возвращаются в Канзас-сити, где Маршалл снова встречается с дядей Ронни. "На самом деле, дядя Ронни был моим самым лучшим другом", говорил Маршалл. Ронни был настоящим фанатом рэп-музыки, он записал несколько своих кассет специально для Маршалла. Вообще, Ронни оказал очень большое влияние на дальнейшее творчество Эминема. Когда ему было только 9 лет, Ронни принёс кассету, которая изменила все представления Маршалла о рэпе: Ice T "Reckless". В 13 лет Маршалл начинаеть свой путь на арене рэпа: он начинает придумывать и записывать свой рэп. Маршалл настолько увлёкся этим, что читал рэп в школьных столовых, устраивал там фристайлы (рэпперские битвы в свободном стиле) и в конце-концов приобрёл себе репутацию способного рэппера. Затем он соревнуеться в месных клубах с другими начинающими рэпперами. В это время и появился его псевдоним “Эминем”, вернее “M&M” (если читать по анлийски: “Эм энд Эм”), но позже он изменился на “Эминем”. Но быть белым рэппером, подражающему черным было нелегко, иногда из-за этого он попадал в драку. В 15 лет Маршалл в школе знакомиться с Ким Скотт, своей будущей женой.

После окончания 9-го класса, Эминем бросает школу и начинает серьёзно заниматься рэпом, совершенствоя свои навыки. Каждую ночь Эминем выступал в прямом ефире на одной из месных радиостанций. В 1992 году, летом, дядя Ронии приезжат к Маршаллу в Детройт. Он советует ему прекратить заниматься рэпом, на что Эминем ответил ему: "I want to be a rap star, I wanna be a rapper, I wanna be a rapper - that s my occupation, that s what I want to do!". ("Я хочу стать звездой рэпа, вот что я хочу сделать!") В 1992 году Эминем начинает выступать в одном из самых известных известном рэп клубов Детройта. Каждую неделю он принимает участие в различных рэп-соревнованиях. Через год Эминем начинает в них выигрывать постоянно, его замечают и приглашают выступать на лучшую радиостанцию Детройта.

Но 13 декабря 1993 года случеться несчасный случай: Дебби звонит Эминему в дом его друга. Она позвонила и сказала: "Ронни умер".
Дядя Ронни совершил самоубийство: застрелился из дробовика. Эминем на долгое время погружаеться в депрессию. Он не выходит со своей комнаты, постоянно слушает те записи, которые его любимый дядя подарил ему. С этого момента Маршалл перестает писать песни и заниматься рэпом.

В марте 1995 года Эминем узнает, что Ким беременна. 25 декабря 1995 года у них рождается дочь Хэйли. Эминем с вдохновением возвращаеться к творчеству с обновленным репертуаром и становится известным в рэп андерграунде. Про него узнает небольшая звукозаписывающая компания и соглашаеться с ним работать. Эминем начинает писать песни для радио.

С еще одним, подающим надежды, рэппером он основывает группу, известную как The Motor City Duo Soul Intent. В 1996 Маршалл дебютировал и выпустил свой первый сольный альбом под названием "Infinite". Не смотря на то, что альбом не принес ему много денег, он заработал уважение публики и несколько отзывов во влиятельных журналах, включая Source (1997). Позже в этом же году Эминем выпускает свой второй альбом "Slim Shady EP" -“Гнусный Ублюдок” имя, которое он дал своему зловещиму альтер-эго. Его тяжолый рэп ставал всё более популярным. Развивая свой собственный стиль, Эминем участвовал и победил в Wake Up Show, по версии журнала Source. После десяти месяцев выступлений в хип-хоп клубах он был приглашен в Лос-Анджелес на ежегодный конкурс “Rap Olympics”, где Маршал занимает второе место.

Один их лучших продюсеров того времени, Dr. Dre, заметил Эминема и встретился с ним (в 1998 году). С этого времени и начилось их сотрудничество. Выпуск Slim Shady LP под лейблом Dr. Dre (1999) доказала, что у Dr. Dre в руках восходящая звезда. Альбом стал трижды платиновым! Дар Эминема в сочетании с его жестким, насильственным, неординарным содержанием вызвал много споров. Но людям всё равно этого было мало. Именно этот графический характер и сюрреалистический юмор помог Маршаллу стать первым рэппером, который получил MTV Music Award как лучший новичок года. Позже он получает две статуэтки на церемонии Грэмми: первая - за "лучший рэп альбом" и "лучшее сольное выступление".

1999 год доказал что настало время Эминема, а новое тысячелетие что оно только начинаеться. Перед выпуском своего нового альбома, Эминем появился в альбоме Dr.Dre в 2001 году. Они заслужили награду Грэмми Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group. Позже они выпустили альбом "Marshall Mathers LP". Он имел просто грандиозный успех. За первую неделю продали 2 миллиона копий! Этот альбом стал самым быстропродаваемым в истории, и снова получил две премии Грэмми: “Лучший рэп альбом”, и “Лучшее сольное выступление”. Дебют "Marshall Mathers LP" сделал Эминема самым успешным рэппером со времен 2 Pac и Snoop Doggy Dogg.

Эминем наконец-то заслужил к себе уважение, на которое он так долго работал. Но в то время как его проффесиональная жизнь расцветала, его личная жизнь рушилась на глазах. Его “школьная любовь”, на которой он был женат и от которой у него была прекрасная дочь подала на развод. Кроме того, с другой стороны, он получил эмоциональный удар от матери, которая была темой многих его песен, подала судебный иск против него утверждая его комментарии причиной ее эмоционального расстройства и повредили её репутацию. Так же его критиковали сексуальные меньшинства, про которых он пел в некоторых своих композициях. Но не смотря на всё это, людям всё равно был нужен Эминем.

В 2001 году продюсер Браян Грейзер, который уже давно хотел снять драматическую картину про хип-хоп, начл сотрудничество с Эминемом и его музыкальным продюсером Джимми Ловайном чтобы снять “8-ю Милю” - автобиографический фильм про рассвет рэппера из трущеб Детройта. После напиания сценария, Грейзер нанял известного директора Кертис Хэнсон и Ким Бэсингер, которая получила "Оскара" в её последнем сотрудничестве с Хансоном ("Секреты Лос-Анджелеса"), чтобы играть мать рэпера, давая дебюту Эминема на экране стать более впечатляющим. В фильме Эминем играет Джимми “Кролика” Смита младшего, молодого с талантом хип-хопера парня.

После сьемки в фильме “8 Миля” (имя, данное разделительной линии, которая проходит через родной город Эминема - Детройт - отделение черных и белых / беднымх и богатых) Эминем опять сконцентрировался на музыке и выпустил свой третий альбом "The Eminem Show" (2002 год), который вышел с появлением фильма. Фильм получил много полочительных отзывов и ревью, Эминем получил похвалу за преподнесение такого же самого стиля актёрской игры, который он использовал в музыке.

В 2005 году Эминем выпускает альбом “Curtain Call: The Hits” , который содержит все самые лучшие его хиты. В 2008 году Eminem опубликовал мемуар The Way I Am, который включает фотографии, рисунки, и тексты песен.

Дискография

1989-1994 - Steppin On To The Scene (Demo)
1995 - Soul Intent (Demo)
1996 - Infinite (Official Album)
1998 - The Slim Shady EP (Official Album)
1999 - Shady vs. Stretch (Vinyl)
1999 - The Slim Shady LP (Official Album)
2000 - Acid Attack
2000 - Colaboration
2000 - Crank Calls
2000 - Fucking Crazy
2000 - Rap Attack
2000 - The Marshall Mathers LP (Official Album)
2001 - Psycho
2001 - Unreleased Collection
2002 - 8 Mile (Official Soundtrack)
2002 - More Maximum
2002 - The Eminem Show (Official Album)
2002 - The Freestyle Show (2 CD)
2003 - Don`t Call Me Marshall
2003 - E (Japan Retail)
2003 - Straight From The Lab EP
2003 - The Angry Blonde (2 CD)
2003 - The E True Hollywood Mixtape (Dj Break)
2003 - The Singles Boxset (11 Discs)
2004 - Diss Me, Diss You (2 CD)
2004 - Double (2 CD)
2004 - Eminem is back
2004 - Encore (Official Album)
2004 - Off The Wall
2004 - The Hits & Unreleased (2 CD)
2005 - Curtain Call (Official Album)
2005 - The Anger Management Tour (Live)
2006 - Curtain Re-Call
2006 - E (Mix)
2006 - Eminem presents The Re-Up
2006 - Get The Guns
2006 - Pre-Up (Mick Boogie)
2006 - The Freestyle Manual (DJ Exclusive)
2007 - Diary of A Madman (DJ Fletch)
2007 - Eminelton Mixtape (DJ Crazy Chris)
2007 - Raw & Uncut
2007 - The Return of Marshall Mathers (Vol.2)
2008 - Attack Of The Martians (Dj Delz)
2008 - Black Juice (Official Single)
2008 - Global Warning (DJ Woogie)
2008 - King Mathers
2008 - T.B.A
2009 - Before The Relapse (Pre-Album Tape)
2009 - Gatman & Robin (DJ Messiah)
2009 - Recovery (Dj Young Mase)
2009 - Relapse (Official Album)

Фильмография

2000 - Da Hip Hop Witch
2001 - The Wash
2002 - 8 Mile
2009 - Funny People
2010 - Have Gun — Will Travel

Eminem (born, Marshall Bruce Mathers III on October 17, 1972 in Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA), one of today"s most controversial and popular rappers. He currently lives in Clinton Charter Township, Michigan in the outskirts of Detroit.

Brought to fame by rapper/producer Dr. Dre, Eminem is perhaps best known for being one of the most successful rappers in the industry. He is noted for his ability to change his own verbal pace ("flow") and style multiple times within one song without losing the beat. He is also infamous for the controversy surrounding many of his lyrics. Critics have accused him of being homophobic, misogynistic and excessively violent, though his actions (such as support for the Humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and Boys and Girls Club, and performing with artist Elton John) may suggest otherwise. In the song "Mosh", Eminem speaks out against the Iraq conflict, violence and President of the United States George W. Bush. Eminem also speaks out against violence amongst rappers with his remake of Toy Soldiers, and he supports the Leary Fire Fighters Foundation. Although Eminem does not consider himself a militant or political artist he did have his own Hip Hop Political Convention in response to the national political conventions held in 2004. Eminem"s protégé, 50 Cent, reached superstardom in 2003.

Early life and career.

Mathers was born in St. Joseph, MO (near Kansas City), a single child to a father who left his mom and him, and spent most of his childhood moving back and forth between Kansas City and Detroit where he became friends with Runyan Avenue Soldiers.

Interested in rap from a young age, Mathers began performing as early as thirteen, later gaining some popularity with a group, Soul Intent. His wife Kim gave birth to his daughter, Hailie Jade, on 25 December 1995. In 1996, he released his first independent album, named Infinite (of which he sold about 500 copies out of the back of his car), following it up with The Slim Shady EP (produced by the Bass Brothers) in 1997. He became famous in the hip-hop underground because of his distinctive, cartoonish style and the fact that he is white (a rarity in all rap, especially mainstream gangsta rap). Some people called him rap"s "great white hope". With his storytelling way of expressing rap, he became known in the underground as "The White Shadow". Marital problems, however, almost derailed his career, when, after arguing with his wife, he attempted to kill himself by overdosing with pills. The suicide attempt failed, but encouraged him to rededicate himself to "The Slim Shady EP" demo.

It is said that rap artist and producer Dr. Dre found Eminem"s demo on the garage floor of Jimmy Iovine, the Interscope label chief. Though this did not directly lead to a recording contract, Dr. Dre agreed to sign him when Eminem won second place vs. Otherwize at the 1997 Rap Olympics MC battle. Other sources state that an executive at the offices of Interscope handed the demo to Iovine who passed it to Dre, which resulted in a contract.

Entering the mainstream.

Once he joined Interscope, Eminem released The Slim Shady LP, which went on to be one of the most popular records of 1999, going triple platinum by the end of the year. With the album"s enormous popularity came controversy surrounding many of the album"s lyrics. In "97 Bonnie and Clyde", Eminem describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of the body of his wife. Another song, "Guilty Conscience" ends with Eminem and Dr. Dre encouraging a man to murder his wife and her lover.

The Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000, quickly selling 2 million copies. The first single released from the album, The Real Slim Shady, was a smash - thanks in part to the catchy rhythm and chorus line, "Won"t the real Slim Shady please stand up, please stand up, please stand up?" (adapted from the catch phrase of the TV quiz show To Tell the Truth). It also created some buzz by trash-talking celebrities and spilling dubious gossip about them. In the song, Eminem claims, among other things, that Christina Aguilera gave "head" (oral sex) to Fred Durst (of Limp Bizkit) and Carson Daly (of MTV"s Total Request Live). In his second single, "The Way I Am", he attempts to downplay the alleged controversial link between music such as that of Marilyn Manson and shootings such as at Columbine High School. In the third single, "Stan" (which samples Dido"s "Thank You"), Eminem attempts to deal with his new-found fame, telling the story of a fan so obsessed with Eminem that the fan winds up killing himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring one of the songs on The Slim Shady LP.

With the enormous popularity of Eminem"s second album, the controversy surrounding Eminem grew even larger, especially when The Marshall Mathers LP was nominated for a Grammy for Album of the Year. Though Mathers had always claimed that his lyrics were not meant to be taken seriously, and that he had nothing against homosexuals or women, the gay rights group GLAAD organized a boycott of the Grammys against Eminem. Mathers responded to this by singing "Stan" on-stage with bisexual singer Elton John, ending the performance by hugging John to show that he didn"t have anything against homosexuals. Though it shocked a lot of people, this gesture failed to appease all of his critics.

Since Eminem"s rapid ascent to fame, tell-all biographies of varying quality have been published, including Shady Bizzness by his former bodyguard Byron Williams. Eminem himself has written a book called Angry Blonde, released in 2000, where he reveals the emotions and intent behind the lyrics in the Marshall Mathers LP, and describes his passion and approach to rapping.

As one of six members of the rap group D12, Eminem appeared on the album Devil"s Night, released in 2001. The album was certified multi-platinum. The album contained the single Purple Pills, renamed Purple Hills for radio play. Another song, Blow My Buzz, was on the soundtrack for the film The Wash (2001), in which Eminem had a cameo.

Eminem"s third major album, The Eminem Show was released in summer 2002. It featured the single "Without Me", an apparent sequel to "The Real Slim Shady" in which he makes derogatory comments about boy bands, *NSYNC"s Chris Kirkpatrick, Limp Bizkit, Moby, and Lynne Cheney, among others.

On November 19, 2003 new controversy surrounded Eminem when a cassette tape was played during a press conference held by The Source magazine. The 1988 cassette featured a younger Mathers performing a freestyle rap in which he made disparaging remarks about black women, calling them "stupid" in comparison to white women. Other racial slurs and remarks were stated to be on the tape. Mathers reportedly made the recording after breaking up with his black girlfriend. The ordeal would later end up with both Eminem and The Source arguing their views of the matter in court. Benzino is currently feuding with Eminem (see Benzino and The Source on the on-going feud with Eminem).

On December 8, 2003, the United States Secret Service admitted it was "looking into" allegations that Mathers had threatened the President of the United States after the unreleased song "We as Americans" (since included on Encore) leaked onto the Internet. The lyrics in question: Fuck money/ I don"t rap for dead presidents/ I"d rather see the president dead/ It"s never been said, but I set precedents.

Then, in 2004, Eminem made the video My Band with D12. The controversial song was the band"s sarcastic response to the media"s frequent portrayal of D-12 as Eminem"s band, giving little or no credit to its other members. The video contained various parodies, including that of the Janet Jackson "incident", and of 50 Cent"s "In Da Club" video.

On October 12, 2004, a week after the release of Just Lose It, Eminem"s first video and single off Encore, Michael Jackson called into the Los Angeles-based Steve Harvey radio show to report his displeasure with the video, which parodies Jackson"s child-molestation accusations, his rhinoplasty, and an incident in which Jackson"s hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984. The lyrics to Just Lose It also refer to Jackson"s troubles. In the video, Eminem also parodied Pee Wee Herman, MC Hammer, and a Blonde-Ambition-touring Madonna. Harvey himself declared, "Eminem has lost his ghetto pass. We want the pass back".

Black Entertainment Television was the first channel to stop airing the video. MTV, however, announced it would continue airing the video and Just Lose It became the number-one requested video on Total Request Live for the week ending October 22. The Source magazine, through its CEO Raymond "Benzino" Scott, wanted not only the video pulled, but the song off the album, and a public apology to Jackson from Eminem.

Others dismissed Just Lose It as a tame "Weird Al" Yankovic-style knockoff. Regarding Jackson"s protest, Yankovic, who parodied the Eminem song Lose Yourself on a track entitled Couch Potato on his 2003 album Poodle Hat, himself told the Chicago Sun-Times, "Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my "Lose Yourself" parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career. So the irony of this situation with Michael is not lost on me".

On October 26, 2004 a week before the U.S. presidential election, 2004, Eminem released the video for his song titled "Mosh" on the Internet. The song features a very strong anti-Bush message, with lyrics such as "fuck Bush" and "this weapon of mass destruction that we call our president". The video features Eminem gathering up an army of people presented as victims of the Bush administration and leading them to the White House. However, once the army breaks in, it is revealed that they are there to simply register to vote, and the video ends with the words "VOTE Tuesday November 2" on the screen. After Bush won the election, the video"s ending was changed to Eminem and the rioters invading while Bush was giving a speech. On October 31, Eminem performed the song on Saturday Night Live, but some thought that he appeared to be lip-synching it only a week after Ashlee Simpson was caught lip-synching her performance on the program. None of the publicity helped the album however, which saw its sales stall at 4 million copies. Good for other artists, but off dramatically from his past two hits.

In summer 2005, Mathers embarked on his first U.S. concert run in three years, the Anger Management 3 Tour, featuring Lil" Jon, 50 Cent and G-Unit, D-12, Obie Trice, The Alchemist, and others. In August 2005, Eminem canceled the European leg of the tour and subsequently announced that he had entered drug rehabilitation for treatment for a "dependency on sleep medication"..

At the same time as he was entering rehab, his aunt and uncle, Jack and Betty Schmitt, sued Mathers, charging that he had reneged on a promise to build a $350,000 house for them and supply them with money for the house"s upkeep. The couple claimed that Mathers had kept the house in his name, and then issued them eviction orders.

Other works and ventures.

Eminem made his Hollywood acting debut with the semi-autobiographical 8 Mile, released in November 2002. He recorded several new songs for the soundtrack, including "Lose Yourself" which won Eminem an Academy Award for Best Song; it was not performed at the ceremony, reportedly because ABC wanted him to perform an edited version. He has also lent his voice to the Crank Yankers show and a web cartoon called "The Slim Shady Show", which has since been pulled offline and is instead sold on DVD.

Eminem has also been linked to "Songs of Hope" by U2 and supported the Boys and Girls Club of America and the Leary Fire Fighters Foundation with various proceeds donated to these causes. In 2004, he held a political convention of his own in New York City, in response to the National Republican Convention. In the song Mosh, Eminem expresses his support for American troops, but speaks against the Iraq war and the Bush administration. Eminem was also made an honorary priest by the Raelians Religious Movement, a cult whose beliefs are centered around aliens. In addition, he has raised AIDS and other STD awareness in a number of songs describing infected people having promiscious sex with numerous partners.